"The
Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian" by Sherman Alexie deals
with many social issues including racism, body image, family dysfunction
and most importantly; identity. The protagonist, "Junior," struggles to
find himself as a young and smart American Indian teenage boy.
Throughout
the story Junior struggles to understand who he is. At the beginning of
the book, Junior begins by telling the reader that he is hydrocephalic,
a medical condition that puts him at risk of brain damage and makes him
susceptible to seizures. “I was born with water on the brain. Okay, so
that's not exactly true. I was actually born with too much cerebral
spinal fluid inside my skull. But cerebral spinal fluid is just the
doctors' fancy way of saying brain grease. And brain grease works inside
the lobes like car grease works inside an engine. It keeps things
running smooth and fast. But weird me, I was born with too much grease
inside my skull, and it got all thick and muddy and disgusting, and it
only mucked up the works. My thinking and breathing and living engine
slowed down and flooded. My brain was drowning in grease. But that makes
the whole thing sound weirdo and funny, like my brain was a giant
French fry, so it seems more serious and poetic and accurate to say, ‘I
was born with water on the brain.’” Hydrocephalus is very important to
how he sees himself – and how others see him as well. He also mentions
multiple times that he is a weirdo. Another example is, “They stared at
me, the Indian boy with the black eye and swollen nose, my going-away
gifts from Rowdy. Those white kids couldn't believe their eyes. They
stared at me like I was Bigfoot or a UFO. What was I doing at Reardan,
whose mascot was an Indian, thereby making me the only other
Indian in town?” In this quote, Junior clearly mentions the ethnicity
difference between him and the other students. He already sees himself
as an outcast in that community, as well had his at home.
Junior’s
real name is Arnold spirit, and he struggles so much with his two
identities, “‘My name is Junior,’ I said. ‘And my name is Arnold. It's
Junior and Arnold. I'm both’ I felt like two different people inside of
one body.”
Junior
is clearly confused as to who he is, however throughout the story, with
the help of his new friends, he begins to realize who he is. He is a
part-time Indian who is willing to live his life out to the fullest.
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